"grebt" meaning in All languages combined

See grebt on Wiktionary

Verb [Latvian]

IPA: [ɡrɛbt]
Rhymes: -ɡrɛbt Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grebtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian grė́bti and Proto-Slavic *gretì. Etymology templates: {{etymon|lv|:inh|ine-bsl-pro:*grebtei<id:dig><ety:inh<ine-pro:*gʰrebh₂-<id:seize>>>|id=dig}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*grebtei", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latvian", "term" : "grebt", "lang" : "lv" }" data-id="dig" data-lang="lv" data-title="grebt" id="Latvian:_dig">, {{inh|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*grebtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *grebtei, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*gʰrebʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-, {{cog|lt|grė́bti}} Lithuanian grė́bti, {{cog|sla-pro|*gretì}} Proto-Slavic *gretì Head templates: {{head|lv|verb|transitive||1st conjugation||||||present|grebju, greb, grebj|past|grebu|head=grebt|head2=|sort=}} grebt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present grebju, greb, grebj, past grebu), {{lv-verb|tr|1st|grebj|greb||greb}} grebt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present grebju, greb, grebj, past grebu) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|greb|grebj|1st|greb||greb||spal}}, {{lv-conj-1|greb|grebj|greb||greb||spal|inf=|kc=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|stem2=|sz=|zstd=}}, {{lv-conj-table|grebju|greb|grebj|grebjam|grebjat|grebu|grebi|greba|grebām|grebāt|grebšu|grebsi|grebs|grebsim|grebsiet, grebsit|greb|grebiet|grebjot|grebšot|grebtu|jāgrebj|jāgrebjot|grebjošs|grebdams|grebjot|grebjam|grebis|grebjams|grebts|grebšana|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|type=1st}} Forms: conjugation [first-person], grebju [present], greb [present], grebj [present], grebu [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], es [first-person, indicative, singular], grebju [first-person, indicative, present, singular], grebu [first-person, indicative, past, singular], grebšu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], tu [indicative, second-person, singular], greb [indicative, present, second-person, singular], grebi [indicative, past, second-person, singular], grebsi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], greb [imperative, second-person, singular], viņš [indicative, singular, third-person], viņa [indicative, singular, third-person], grebj [indicative, present, singular, third-person], greba [indicative, past, singular, third-person], grebs [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai grebj [imperative, singular, third-person], mēs [first-person, indicative, plural], grebjam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], grebām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], grebsim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], grebsim [first-person, imperative, plural], jūs [indicative, plural, second-person], grebjat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], grebāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], grebsiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], grebsit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], grebiet [imperative, plural, second-person], viņi [indicative, plural, third-person], viņas [indicative, plural, third-person], grebj [indicative, plural, present, third-person], greba [indicative, past, plural, third-person], grebs [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai grebj [imperative, plural, third-person], grebjot [present, renarrative], grebjošs [error-unrecognized-form, participle], esot grebis [past, renarrative], grebdams [error-unrecognized-form, participle], grebšot [future, renarrative], grebjot [error-unrecognized-form, participle], lai grebjot [imperative], grebjam [error-unrecognized-form, participle], grebis [active, conditional, participle, past], grebtu [conditional, present], grebjams [error-unrecognized-form, participle], būtu grebis [conditional, past], grebts [participle, passive, past], jāgrebj [debitive, indicative], būt jāgrebj [debitive, indicative], grebt [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive], esot jāgrebj [conditional, debitive, error-unrecognized-form], negrebt [error-unrecognized-form], jāgrebjot [conditional, debitive, error-unrecognized-form], grebšana [error-unrecognized-form, noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to carve, to hew (to hollow out or shape by gouging with a special tool) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-grebt-lv-verb-SwiDJbOb Categories (other): Latvian entries with etymon, Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latvian entries with etymon: 67 33 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 51 49
  2. (transitive) to carve, to engrave (to create, an image, pattern, etc., in a hard material using a special tool) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-grebt-lv-verb-T1RWZVPA Categories (other): Latvian entries with etymon, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latvian entries with etymon: 67 33 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aizgrebt [verb], apgrebt [verb], atgrebt [verb], iegrebt [verb], izgrebt [verb], nogrebt [verb], pagrebt [verb], sagrebt [verb], uzgrebt [verb]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "aizgrebt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "apgrebt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "atgrebt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "iegrebt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "izgrebt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "nogrebt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "pagrebt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "sagrebt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "uzgrebt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*grebtei",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/grebtei"
    ],
    [
      "*gʰrebʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰrebʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "grė́bti",
      "grėbti#Lithuanian"
    ],
    [
      "*gretì",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/greti"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro:*grebtei<id:dig><ety:inh<ine-pro:*gʰrebh₂-<id:seize>>>",
        "id": "dig"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*grebtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latvian\", \"term\" : \"grebt\", \"lang\" : \"lv\" }\" data-id=\"dig\" data-lang=\"lv\" data-title=\"grebt\" id=\"Latvian:_dig\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*grebtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grebtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "grė́bti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian grė́bti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gretì"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gretì",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grebtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian grė́bti and Proto-Slavic *gretì.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebju",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greb",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebj",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viņš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viņa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai grebj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jūs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viņi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viņas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai grebj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebjot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebjošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot grebis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebjot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai grebjot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "conditional",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebjams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu grebis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāgrebj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāgrebj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāgrebj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "debitive",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negrebt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāgrebjot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "debitive",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "grebju, greb, grebj",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "grebu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "grebt",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grebt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present grebju, greb, grebj, past grebu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "grebj",
        "4": "greb",
        "5": "",
        "6": "greb"
      },
      "expansion": "grebt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present grebju, greb, grebj, past grebu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "grebt"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "greb",
        "2": "grebj",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "greb",
        "5": "",
        "6": "greb",
        "7": "",
        "8": "spal"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "greb",
        "2": "grebj",
        "3": "greb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "greb",
        "6": "",
        "7": "spal",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "zstd": ""
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grebju",
        "10": "grebāt",
        "11": "grebšu",
        "12": "grebsi",
        "13": "grebs",
        "14": "grebsim",
        "15": "grebsiet,\ngrebsit",
        "16": "greb",
        "17": "grebiet",
        "18": "grebjot",
        "19": "grebšot",
        "2": "greb",
        "20": "grebtu",
        "21": "jāgrebj",
        "22": "jāgrebjot",
        "23": "grebjošs",
        "24": "grebdams",
        "25": "grebjot",
        "26": "grebjam",
        "27": "grebis",
        "28": "grebjams",
        "29": "grebts",
        "3": "grebj",
        "30": "grebšana",
        "4": "grebjam",
        "5": "grebjat",
        "6": "grebu",
        "7": "grebi",
        "8": "greba",
        "9": "grebām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "type": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              92,
              97
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              91,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Slowly and reluctantly, he raises his eyes with long eyelashes. His hands, which had begun to carve a spoon, slowly come to rest on his knees.",
          "ref": "2005, Viktorija Trumpe, Ar spītu: septin̦as ziemas Sibīrijā, Kultūras biedrība \"Harmonija\", →ISBN, page 52:",
          "text": "Lēni un negribīgi viņš paceļ acis ar garajām skropstām. Uz viņa ceļiem lēnām norimst karoti grebt sākušās rokas.",
          "translation": "Slowly and reluctantly, he raises his eyes with long eyelashes. His hands, which had begun to carve a spoon, slowly come to rest on his knees.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carve, to hew (to hollow out or shape by gouging with a special tool)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grebt-lv-verb-SwiDJbOb",
      "links": [
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ],
        [
          "hew",
          "hew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to carve, to hew (to hollow out or shape by gouging with a special tool)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carve, to engrave (to create, an image, pattern, etc., in a hard material using a special tool)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grebt-lv-verb-T1RWZVPA",
      "links": [
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ],
        [
          "engrave",
          "engrave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to carve, to engrave (to create, an image, pattern, etc., in a hard material using a special tool)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrɛbt]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɡrɛbt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grebt"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with etymon",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian semi-palatalizing first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrebh₂-",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian transitive verbs",
    "Latvian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Rhymes:Latvian/ɡrɛbt",
    "Rhymes:Latvian/ɡrɛbt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "aizgrebt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "apgrebt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "atgrebt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "iegrebt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "izgrebt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "nogrebt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "pagrebt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "sagrebt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "uzgrebt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*grebtei",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/grebtei"
    ],
    [
      "*gʰrebʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰrebʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "grė́bti",
      "grėbti#Lithuanian"
    ],
    [
      "*gretì",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/greti"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro:*grebtei<id:dig><ety:inh<ine-pro:*gʰrebh₂-<id:seize>>>",
        "id": "dig"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*grebtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latvian\", \"term\" : \"grebt\", \"lang\" : \"lv\" }\" data-id=\"dig\" data-lang=\"lv\" data-title=\"grebt\" id=\"Latvian:_dig\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*grebtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grebtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "grė́bti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian grė́bti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gretì"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gretì",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grebtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian grė́bti and Proto-Slavic *gretì.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebju",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greb",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebj",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viņš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viņa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai grebj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jūs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viņi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viņas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai grebj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebjot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebjošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot grebis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebjot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai grebjot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "conditional",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebjams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu grebis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāgrebj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāgrebj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāgrebj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "debitive",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negrebt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāgrebjot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "debitive",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grebšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "grebju, greb, grebj",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "grebu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "grebt",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grebt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present grebju, greb, grebj, past grebu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "grebj",
        "4": "greb",
        "5": "",
        "6": "greb"
      },
      "expansion": "grebt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present grebju, greb, grebj, past grebu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "grebt"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "greb",
        "2": "grebj",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "greb",
        "5": "",
        "6": "greb",
        "7": "",
        "8": "spal"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "greb",
        "2": "grebj",
        "3": "greb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "greb",
        "6": "",
        "7": "spal",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "zstd": ""
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grebju",
        "10": "grebāt",
        "11": "grebšu",
        "12": "grebsi",
        "13": "grebs",
        "14": "grebsim",
        "15": "grebsiet,\ngrebsit",
        "16": "greb",
        "17": "grebiet",
        "18": "grebjot",
        "19": "grebšot",
        "2": "greb",
        "20": "grebtu",
        "21": "jāgrebj",
        "22": "jāgrebjot",
        "23": "grebjošs",
        "24": "grebdams",
        "25": "grebjot",
        "26": "grebjam",
        "27": "grebis",
        "28": "grebjams",
        "29": "grebts",
        "3": "grebj",
        "30": "grebšana",
        "4": "grebjam",
        "5": "grebjat",
        "6": "grebu",
        "7": "grebi",
        "8": "greba",
        "9": "grebām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "type": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with quotations",
        "Latvian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              92,
              97
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              91,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Slowly and reluctantly, he raises his eyes with long eyelashes. His hands, which had begun to carve a spoon, slowly come to rest on his knees.",
          "ref": "2005, Viktorija Trumpe, Ar spītu: septin̦as ziemas Sibīrijā, Kultūras biedrība \"Harmonija\", →ISBN, page 52:",
          "text": "Lēni un negribīgi viņš paceļ acis ar garajām skropstām. Uz viņa ceļiem lēnām norimst karoti grebt sākušās rokas.",
          "translation": "Slowly and reluctantly, he raises his eyes with long eyelashes. His hands, which had begun to carve a spoon, slowly come to rest on his knees.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carve, to hew (to hollow out or shape by gouging with a special tool)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ],
        [
          "hew",
          "hew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to carve, to hew (to hollow out or shape by gouging with a special tool)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carve, to engrave (to create, an image, pattern, etc., in a hard material using a special tool)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ],
        [
          "engrave",
          "engrave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to carve, to engrave (to create, an image, pattern, etc., in a hard material using a special tool)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrɛbt]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɡrɛbt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grebt"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grebt meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.